feat(cli): add argument parser and TTY detection

- New CLI argument parser supporting subcommands, short/long flags,
  flag values, positional args, aliases, and --help per command
- TTY detection via fstatSync (Bun compat: process.stdin.isTTY is
  undefined in Bun 1.3.x)
- Extended types: CommitResult, StreamCallbacks

src/cli.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+// Lightweight CLI argument parser aligned with mainstream CLI conventions.
+// Supports: subcommands, short/long flags, flag values, positional args, --help, --version.
+
+export interface FlagDef {
+  long: string; // e.g. "dry-run"
+  short?: string; // e.g. "d"
+  type: "boolean" | "string";
+  description: string;
+  default?: unknown; // boolean flags default to false
+}
+
+export interface CommandDef {
+  name: string;
+  aliases?: string[];
+  description: string;
+  usage?: string; // one-line usage, e.g. "gai commit [-a|--all] [-d|--dry-run]"
+  flags?: FlagDef[];
+  examples?: string[];
+  handler: (args: ParsedArgs) => Promise<number>; // returns exit code
+}
+
+export interface ParsedArgs {
+  command: string; // matched command name
+  flags: Record<string, unknown>; // resolved flags by long name
+  positional: string[]; // remaining positional args
+  raw: string[]; // original argv
+  subcommand: CommandDef;
+}
+
+// Global flags available to all commands
+const GLOBAL_FLAGS: FlagDef[] = [
+  { long: "help", short: "h", type: "boolean", description: "Show help for this command" },
+  { long: "version", short: "V", type: "boolean", description: "Show version" },
+  { long: "verbose", short: "v", type: "boolean", description: "Enable verbose output" },
+  { long: "no-color", type: "boolean", description: "Disable colored output" },
+];
+
+function buildFlagIndex(flags: FlagDef[]): Map<string, FlagDef> {
+  const index = new Map<string, FlagDef>();
+  for (const f of flags) {
+    index.set("--" + f.long, f);
+    if (f.short) index.set("-" + f.short, f);
+  }
+  return index;
+}
+
+function resolveFlagName(raw: string): { flag: FlagDef; value?: string } | null {
+  // "--key=value"
+  const eqIndex = raw.indexOf("=");
+  if (eqIndex !== -1) {
+    const name = raw.slice(0, eqIndex);
+    const value = raw.slice(eqIndex + 1);
+    const allFlags = buildFlagIndex([...GLOBAL_FLAGS]); // we'll rebuild in context
+    // We'll handle = syntax in the main parse loop with proper index
+    return null; // handled inline
+  }
+  return null; // handled inline
+}
+
+function parseArgs(
+  rawArgs: string[],
+  commands: Map<string, CommandDef>,
+): ParsedArgs | { error: string } {
+  const args = [...rawArgs];
+  let cmdName = "";
+
+  // Find subcommand
+  for (let i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
+    const arg = args[i]!;
+    if (arg.startsWith("-")) continue; // skip flags before subcommand
+    cmdName = arg;
+    args.splice(i, 1);
+    break;
+  }
+
+  // Resolve subcommand (including aliases)
+  let subcommand: CommandDef | undefined;
+  if (cmdName) {
+    subcommand = commands.get(cmdName);
+    if (!subcommand) {
+      // Try aliases
+      for (const [, cmd] of commands) {
+        if (cmd.aliases?.includes(cmdName)) {
+          subcommand = cmd;
+          cmdName = cmd.name;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (!subcommand) {
+      return { error: `Unknown command: ${cmdName}\nRun 'gai --help' for usage.` };
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Default: interactive menu
+    subcommand = commands.get("")!;
+  }
+
+  const flags = subcommand.flags ?? [];
+  const allFlags = [...GLOBAL_FLAGS, ...flags];
+  const flagIndex = buildFlagIndex(allFlags);
+
+  const resolved: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+  // Set defaults
+  for (const f of allFlags) {
+    if (f.type === "boolean") {
+      resolved[f.long] = f.default ?? false;
+    } else if (f.default !== undefined) {
+      resolved[f.long] = f.default;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const positional: string[] = [];
+
+  // Parse remaining args
+  for (let i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
+    const arg = args[i]!;
+
+    // Handle --flag=value
+    if (arg.startsWith("--") && arg.includes("=")) {
+      const eqIdx = arg.indexOf("=");
+      const name = arg.slice(0, eqIdx);
+      const value = arg.slice(eqIdx + 1);
+      const flag = flagIndex.get(name);
+      if (!flag) return { error: `Unknown flag: ${name}` };
+      if (flag.type === "boolean") {
+        resolved[flag.long] = value === "true" || value === "1" || value === "";
+      } else {
+        resolved[flag.long] = value;
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Handle --flag or -f
+    if (arg.startsWith("-")) {
+      const flag = flagIndex.get(arg);
+      if (!flag) return { error: `Unknown flag: ${arg}` };
+      if (flag.type === "boolean") {
+        resolved[flag.long] = true;
+      } else {
+        // Consume next arg as value
+        i++;
+        if (i >= args.length || args[i]!.startsWith("-")) {
+          return { error: `Flag ${arg} requires a value.` };
+        }
+        resolved[flag.long] = args[i]!;
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Positional
+    positional.push(arg);
+  }
+
+  return {
+    command: cmdName || "",
+    flags: resolved,
+    positional,
+    raw: rawArgs,
+    subcommand,
+  };
+}
+
+export function registerCommands(...cmds: CommandDef[]): Map<string, CommandDef> {
+  const map = new Map<string, CommandDef>();
+  for (const cmd of cmds) {
+    map.set(cmd.name, cmd);
+    if (cmd.aliases) {
+      for (const alias of cmd.aliases) {
+        if (!map.has(alias)) {
+          map.set(alias, cmd);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return map;
+}
+
+export function formatHelp(commands: Map<string, CommandDef>, cmdName?: string): string {
+  if (cmdName) {
+    const cmd = commands.get(cmdName);
+    if (!cmd) return `Unknown command: ${cmdName}`;
+
+    const lines: string[] = [];
+    lines.push("");
+    lines.push(`  gai ${cmdName} — ${cmd.description}`);
+    lines.push("");
+
+    if (cmd.usage) {
+      lines.push(`  Usage: ${cmd.usage}`);
+      lines.push("");
+    }
+
+    const flags = cmd.flags ?? [];
+    if (flags.length > 0) {
+      lines.push("  Flags:");
+      for (const f of flags) {
+        const shorts = f.short ? `-${f.short}, ` : "      ";
+        const typeHint = f.type === "string" ? " <value>" : "";
+        lines.push(`    ${shorts}--${f.long}${typeHint}`);
+        lines.push(`          ${f.description}`);
+      }
+      lines.push("");
+    }
+
+    lines.push("  Global flags:");
+    for (const f of GLOBAL_FLAGS) {
+      const shorts = f.short ? `-${f.short}, ` : "      ";
+      const typeHint = f.type === "string" ? " <value>" : "";
+      lines.push(`    ${shorts}--${f.long}${typeHint}`);
+      lines.push(`          ${f.description}`);
+    }
+    lines.push("");
+
+    if (cmd.examples && cmd.examples.length > 0) {
+      lines.push("  Examples:");
+      for (const ex of cmd.examples) {
+        lines.push(`    $ ${ex}`);
+      }
+      lines.push("");
+    }
+
+    return lines.join("\n");
+  }
+
+  // General help — deduplicate: show only canonical command names
+  const lines: string[] = [];
+  lines.push("");
+  lines.push("  gai — AI-powered git commit and PR helper");
+  lines.push("");
+  lines.push("  Usage: gai <command> [flags]");
+  lines.push("");
+  lines.push("  Commands:");
+
+  // Deduplicate: only show canonical names (not aliases)
+  const seen = new Set<string>();
+  let maxLen = 0;
+  const entries: { name: string; desc: string }[] = [];
+  for (const [name, cmd] of commands) {
+    if (!name) continue; // skip default
+    // Skip if this name is an alias of another command (i.e., not the canonical name)
+    if (cmd.name !== name) continue;
+    if (seen.has(name)) continue;
+    seen.add(name);
+    const aliases = cmd.aliases && cmd.aliases.length > 0 ? ` (${cmd.aliases.join(", ")})` : "";
+    const label = `  ${name}${aliases}`;
+    entries.push({ name: label, desc: cmd.description });
+    if (label.length > maxLen) maxLen = label.length;
+  }
+  maxLen += 4;
+
+  for (const entry of entries) {
+    const padding = " ".repeat(Math.max(2, maxLen - entry.name.length));
+    lines.push(`${entry.name}${padding}${entry.desc}`);
+  }
+
+  lines.push("");
+  lines.push("  Global flags:");
+  for (const f of GLOBAL_FLAGS) {
+    const shorts = f.short ? `-${f.short}, ` : "      ";
+    lines.push(`    ${shorts}--${f.long}  ${f.description}`);
+  }
+  lines.push("");
+  lines.push(`  Run 'gai help <command>' for command-specific help.`);
+  lines.push("");
+
+  return lines.join("\n");
+}
+
+export async function runCLI(rawArgs: string[], commands: Map<string, CommandDef>): Promise<number> {
+  const result = parseArgs(rawArgs, commands);
+
+  if ("error" in result) {
+    console.error(`\n  Error: ${result.error}\n`);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  // Handle --help globally
+  if (result.flags["help"]) {
+    console.log(formatHelp(commands, result.command || undefined));
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // Handle --version globally
+  if (result.flags["version"]) {
+    console.log("gai v0.2.0");
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return await result.subcommand.handler(result);
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error(`\n  Error: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : err}\n`);
+    return 1;
+  }
+}

src/tty.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// TTY detection for Bun compatibility.
+// Bun does not set process.stdin.isTTY, so we use fs.fstatSync.
+
+import { fstatSync } from "node:fs";
+
+let _stdinTTY: boolean | null = null;
+
+export function initTTY(): void {
+  if (_stdinTTY !== null) return;
+
+  try {
+    // fd 0 = stdin. On Unix, a TTY is a character device.
+    const stat = fstatSync(0);
+    _stdinTTY = stat.isCharacterDevice();
+  } catch {
+    _stdinTTY = false;
+  }
+}
+
+export function isStdinTTY(): boolean {
+  if (_stdinTTY === null) initTTY();
+  return _stdinTTY!;
+}
+
+export function isStdoutTTY(): boolean {
+  // Use a heuristic for stdout — check if we're in a terminal
+  if (process.env.TERM || process.env.TERM_PROGRAM) return true;
+  if (process.env.NO_COLOR) return false;
+  // Try fstat on fd 1 (stdout)
+  try {
+    const stat = fstatSync(1);
+    return stat.isCharacterDevice();
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}

src/types.ts

@@ -29,3 +29,17 @@ export interface PRContext {
   branchCommits: string[];
   diff: string;
 }
+
+export interface CommitResult {
+  branch: string;
+  hash: string;
+  files: number;
+  insertions: number;
+  deletions: number;
+}
+
+export interface StreamCallbacks {
+  onToken?: (token: string) => void;
+  onDone?: (fullText: string) => void;
+  onError?: (err: Error) => void;
+}